## Mpox Cases Australia: A Comprehensive Guide ### What is Mpox? Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a rare but potentially serious viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It was first identified in 1958 in laboratory monkeys and can occur in both humans and animals. ### Signs and Symptoms Symptoms typically develop within 6 to 13 days after exposure and may include: - Fever (>38.5°C/101.3°F) - Headache - Muscle aches - Backache - Swollen lymph nodes - A rash that progresses from flat red spots to raised blisters and then scabs. ### Treatment and Prevention Currently, there is no specific cure for mpox. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Prevention measures include: - Isolation: Infected individuals should isolate themselves to prevent spreading the virus. - Vaccination: Vaccines are available and recommended for individuals at high risk. - Avoiding contact: Close contact with infected individuals should be avoided. ### Transmission Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets, skin lesions, or contaminated objects. ### Mpox in Australia As of August 2023, Australia has reported over 50 mpox cases. The majority of cases have been in men who have sex with men (MSM). ### How to Stay Informed Stay informed about mpox by following reputable sources such as: - World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/monkeypox - Australian Department of Health: https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/monkeypox - NSW Health: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/diseases/monkeypox ### Additional Resources - Monkeypox Virus Infection (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html - Monkeypox resources for clinicians (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/index.html
Mpox Cases Australia
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